Respiratory Remote Therapeutic Monitoring (RTM) Guide for COPD, Asthma, and Pulmonary Rehabilitation

5 mins
Respiratory Remote Therapeutic Monitoring (RTM) Guide for COPD, Asthma, and Pulmonary Rehabilitation

Respiratory Remote Therapeutic Monitoring (RTM) Guide for COPD, Asthma, and Pulmonary Rehabilitation

5 mins
Respiratory Remote Therapeutic Monitoring (RTM) Guide for COPD, Asthma, and Pulmonary Rehabilitation

Respiratory Remote Therapeutic Monitoring (RTM) Guide for COPD, Asthma, and Pulmonary Rehabilitation

5 mins
Respiratory Remote Therapeutic Monitoring (RTM) Guide for COPD, Asthma, and Pulmonary Rehabilitation
Key takeaways
  • The Clinical Goal: Strong RTM programs start with a defined purpose, like improving asthma medication adherence or tracking home exercise completion for pulmonary rehab.
  • The 2026 Billing Updates: CMS lowered the device supply thresholds. CPT 98984 now covers 2 to 15 data transmission days, while CPT 98976 covers 16 to 30 days.
  • RTM (Remote Therapeutic Monitoring) vs RPM (Remote Patient Monitoring): RTM tracks therapy adherence and patient reported treatment response. RPM tracks physiological vitals (like pulse oximetry). Medicare does not allow them to be billed concurrently for the same patient.
Key takeaways
  • The Clinical Goal: Strong RTM programs start with a defined purpose, like improving asthma medication adherence or tracking home exercise completion for pulmonary rehab.
  • The 2026 Billing Updates: CMS lowered the device supply thresholds. CPT 98984 now covers 2 to 15 data transmission days, while CPT 98976 covers 16 to 30 days.
  • RTM (Remote Therapeutic Monitoring) vs RPM (Remote Patient Monitoring): RTM tracks therapy adherence and patient reported treatment response. RPM tracks physiological vitals (like pulse oximetry). Medicare does not allow them to be billed concurrently for the same patient.
Key takeaways
  • The Clinical Goal: Strong RTM programs start with a defined purpose, like improving asthma medication adherence or tracking home exercise completion for pulmonary rehab.
  • The 2026 Billing Updates: CMS lowered the device supply thresholds. CPT 98984 now covers 2 to 15 data transmission days, while CPT 98976 covers 16 to 30 days.
  • RTM (Remote Therapeutic Monitoring) vs RPM (Remote Patient Monitoring): RTM tracks therapy adherence and patient reported treatment response. RPM tracks physiological vitals (like pulse oximetry). Medicare does not allow them to be billed concurrently for the same patient.
Note — Respiratory Remote Therapeutic Monitoring (RTM) gives clinical teams visibility into patient progress between visits.
Note — Respiratory Remote Therapeutic Monitoring (RTM) gives clinical teams visibility into patient progress between visits.
Note — Respiratory Remote Therapeutic Monitoring (RTM) gives clinical teams visibility into patient progress between visits.


Remote Therapeutic Monitoring is a way for care teams to collect and monitor therapeutic non-physiological data between clinic visits. In a respiratory RTM program, that can include a patient’s medication adherence, response to a prescribed plan, rehab-exercise completion, perceived exertion, dyspnea, and more. 

The goal is to give clinical teams visibility into patient progress between appointments so they can make timely adjustments to care plans. A well-designed RTM program keeps patient reporting quick and low friction while providing staff with simple workflows for handling alerts and documenting clinical time. 

RTM (Remote Therapeutic Monitoring) vs RPM: Choosing the Right Model 

Respiratory care often involves both behavioral adherence and physiological monitoring, which is why RTM and RPM are frequently conflated. While related, they serve distinct clinical and billing purposes: 

Consideration 

Respiratory RTM 

Respiratory RPM 

Primary data 

Therapy compliance, patient-reported experience, treatment response, side effects, medication adherence 

Physiological measurements 

Examples 

Inhaler adherence and technique, Symptom and breathlessness scores, pulmonary rehab exercise completion, triggers, rescue-medication use 

Pulse oximetry, spirometry 

Device 

No device to buy or ship. Patients use the Actuvi app on their own phone. 

Requires a connected device 

Question it answers 

Is the care plan working? Is the patient following treatment, improving, or facing any barriers that need attention? 

What are the patient's exact physiological measurements? 

Respiratory RTM (Remote Therapeutic Monitoring) use cases 

Depending on the patient's condition, a respiratory RTM program can be tailored to track specific therapeutic milestones across various care pathways.

  • COPD Care Pathways: Tracks controller medication consistency, rescue inhaler frequency, activity tolerance, and flare-up symptoms. It provides a reliable record of treatment adherence to guide medication titration between visits. 

  • Asthma Management: Focuses on controller adherence, trigger exposure, daytime or nighttime symptoms and more for patients with uncontrolled asthma. Configured alert thresholds notify the care team when symptom patterns worsen, enabling early clinical outreach. 

  • Pulmonary Rehabilitation: Extends rehab programs beyond the facility wall. RTM tracks home exercise completion, dyspnea & fatigue response, perceived exertion, and more giving clinicians the data needed to advance or adjust exercise programs remotely. 

Respiratory Remote Therapeutic Monitoring (RTM) billing codes 

Medicare reimburses clinical teams for Respiratory RTM through a distinct set of CPT codes.

CPT 

What it covers 

Frequency 

Reimbursement 

98975 

Initial setup and patient education 

Once per episode of care 

$21.71 

98984 

Respiratory device and data transmission, 2 to 15 days 

Once per 30 days 

$51.44 

98976 

Respiratory device and data transmission, 16 to 30 days 

Once per 30 days 

$51.44 

98979 

Treatment management, first 10 to 19 minutes 

Once per calendar month 

$26.39 

98980 

Treatment management, first 20 minutes 

Once per calendar month 

$54.11 

98981 

Treatment management, each additional 20 minutes 

Multiple per calendar month 

$41.42 

Before launching, confirm patient eligibility, payer policy, and state-specific requirements with your RTM software vendor. Actuvi’s guide to RTM benefits and billing offers additional context on the broader program structure. 

How to launch a Respiratory Remote Therapeutic Monitoring (RTM) program 

Actuvi breaks the launch process into three simple steps, getting your program live in under two weeks with our AI-enabled RTM program builder. 

Step 1: Program Design You handle the clinical decisions, and we handle the tech build. Your team simply decides which patients to target, what clinical goals to track, and when an alert should trigger. Actuvi takes that information and builds ready-to-use assessments, sets up the monitoring tracks, manages team roles, and configures the automated workflows.  

Step 2: Program Launch Your providers introduce the program to the patient. Actuvi handles all the logistics: we send the app download instructions, import patient data, send reminders & notifications, and track & chart all the responses. If a patient forgets to engage, Actuvi’s AI agents automatically engage them to increase compliance. We train your staff on how to review the alert dashboard and export the billing reports. 

Step 3: Ongoing Optimization As clinical needs change; you can modify assessments, update a patient's monitoring track, or adjust workflows at any time. Actuvi also provides ongoing support and weekly reports so your team can easily track performance and spot opportunities to improve. 

Launch Your Remote Therapeutic Monitoring Program with Actuvi 

Actuvi gives care teams the software, integrations, and automation needed to monitor patient progress, catch complications early, and capture Medicare reimbursement without adding administrative overhead. 

Talk to our RTM expert to launch your Respiratory RTM program → https://www.actuvi.com/launchrtm.

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Monthly
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Annual
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Approximate, at up to $180 per patient, per month with remote monitoring.
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